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AVIATOR definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

Posted on October 28, 2022 by admin

But the sentence can often be improved by rewriting to specify the alternatives more exactly, which often involves not using “depending” at all. Please note you are allotted one ½ hour of commuting time either to or from a meeting location depending if your meeting is in the morning or afternoon. As another example, the result of raising prices might be higher profit margins, but the outcome of a pricing strategy may be less profit from a reduced number of sales. Result is more commonly used in regular conversation, and is most appropriate in referring to what are the effects of some actions. So “the result of your diligent study was a good grade on the test.”

Adjective order and commas with “hair”

When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called a ‘ship pilot’ or ‘maritime pilot’. In the past, the term ‘aviator’ could be applied to the pilot, the navigator, or the flight engineer. All of those directly responsible (in the air) for keeping an aircraft flying as intended.

The filmmakers had to focus both on previous accounts of Hughes’ behaviors as well as the time period, given that when Hughes was suffering from the disorder, there was no psychiatric definition for what ailed him.
The same term is also used for the person responsible for steering a spacecraft, either in the maritime sense (as seen in a lot of science-fiction, such as in Star Trek), or in the aviation sense (as used by the US government currently, as well as seen in science-fiction).
Idiomatic means that there is no firm grammar rule and you have to learn each one on a case-by-case basis.
There is a slight different in emphasis, but in both cases the point of there being past due orders is made.

In this case the difference in meaning is subtle, and not very significant. Native speakers probably use 1 more than 2 in such a situation, at least in my experience, but that is a matter of style. There is a slight different in emphasis, but in both cases the point of there being past due orders is made. Use which ever feels best to you, or fits the rest of your message best. Doing good by somone means that their situation may be improved as a consequence of your actions (so your actions are guided by a respect for their situation). For example, knowing that someone is hungry you resolve not to waste food or to campaign for restaurants to provide surplus food to a charity.

He concludes by announcing that he has committed to completing the H-4 aircraft, and that he will leave the country if he cannot get it to fly.
Result is more commonly used in regular conversation, and is most appropriate in referring to what are the effects of some actions.
The aviation industry directly borrowed the term from the maritime industry (and, originally on larger aircraft, did the same with term navigator).
Personally I like the two comma version the best, of the ones given.
With or without the commas, it’s unambiguous and completely understandable.

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The aviation industry directly borrowed the term from the maritime industry (and, originally on larger aircraft, did the same with term navigator). When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called an ‘aircraft pilot’, though it may be further qualified by the type of aircraft the pilot normally flies (for example ‘fighter pilot’, ‘cargo pilot’, or ‘bomber pilot’). The situation with long straight black hair is a little more complicated. It would not necessarily be incorrect to include one or two commas in this list of adjectives (as either “long, straight, black hair” or “long, straight black hair”), but in this particular situation, it is largely a matter of personal stylistic preference. “Long, straight, black hair” would be correct in this instance due to the way a series of consecutive adjectives must be punctuated; a good way to determine this is if you would consider “long straight” one descriptor, or if you would say “long AND straight”.

After successfully flying the aircraft, Hughes speaks with Dietrich and his engineer, Glenn Odekirk, about a new jetliner for TWA. However, he begins hallucinating men in germ-resistant suits, and has a panic attack. As Odekirk hides him in a restroom while Dietrich fetches a doctor, Hughes begins to have flashbacks of his childhood, his love for aviation and his ambition for success, compulsively repeating the phrase “the way of the future”. This is because both “long”, “straight”, and “black” apply to the noun “hair” equally, regardless of order.

Examples of aviator in a Sentence

The general rule is that commas should be used to separate two or more adjectives that independently modify a noun. In more technical terms, commas are used between two or more “coordinate” adjectives that modify the same noun–“co-ordinate” in that they equally/independently modify the noun. In 1935, Hughes test flies the H-1 Racer, pushing it to a new speed record, despite having to crash-land into a beet field when the aircraft runs out of fuel. Three years later, he breaks the world record by flying around the world in four days. He subsequently purchases majority interest in Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA).

Why is ‘-ed’ sometimes pronounced at the end of a word?

After the release of The Jazz Singer, the first partially talking film, Hughes becomes obsessed with shooting his film realistically, and decides to convert the movie to a sound film. Despite the film being a hit, Hughes remains unsatisfied with the result and orders it to be recut after its Hollywood premiere. He becomes romantically involved with actress Katharine Hepburn, who helps to ease the symptoms of his worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and germaphobia. Sentence 1 refers to the event of your discovering the items in the file. Sentence 2 refers to your knowledge that they are currently in the file.

An invigorated Hughes defends himself against Brewster’s charges and accuses the Senator of taking bribes from Trippe. He concludes by announcing that he has committed to completing the H-4 aircraft, and that he will leave the country if he cannot get it to fly. Shot in Montreal,6 The Aviator was released in the United States on December 25, 2004, to positive reviews with critics praising Scorsese’s direction, its cinematography and the performances by DiCaprio, Blanchett, and Alda. It grossed $214 million on a budget of $110 million, thus emerging as a moderate commercial success at the box office. Doing good for someone means that they are an indirect recipient of the benefit of your action. For example, if someone is hungry and you give money to a charity that provides food.

The same term is also used for the person responsible for steering a spacecraft, either in the maritime sense (as seen in a lot of science-fiction, such as in Star Trek), or in the aviation sense (as used by the US government currently, as well as seen in science-fiction). There are a huge number of alternative noun phrases for this sense, based on what terminology is used for the spacecraft in question (for example ‘shuttle pilot’). If we switch it to She had a mobile new phone or She had a new and mobile phone, the meaning would be completely different. So in this case, the adjectives are NOT coordinate adjectives, and a comma should NOT be used. We cannot separate “mobile” from “phone” because the “mobile phone” forms a unit that “new” is modifying. Similarly, in the expression a Greek Orthodox priest, “Greek Orthodox” forms a unit that we cannot separate or change the order of; so no comma can be used between “Greek” and “Orthodox.”

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In 1947, with the H-4 Hercules flying boat still in construction, Hughes finishes the XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft and takes it for a test flight. However, one of the engines fails midflight; he crashes in Beverly Hills and is severely injured, but miraculously survives. https://p1nup.in/ The army cancels its order for the H-4 Hercules, although Hughes still continues the development with his own money. Dietrich informs Hughes that he must choose between funding the airlines or his flying boat.

Difference between “result”, “consequence”, “outcome”

So here the adjectives are independently modifying the noun (that is to say, they are coordinate adjectives), which means that using a comma is correct. So in terms of the word order alone, long straight black is fine. I think that whether or not the female -ess noun is used just depends on whether or not native speakers use that word frequently in the language. The models were shot on location at Long Beach and other California sites from helicopter or raft platforms. The short but much heralded flight of Hughes’ HK-1 Hercules on November 2, 1947, was realistically recreated in the Port of Long Beach. The motion control Spruce Goose and Hughes Hangar miniatures built by New Deal Studios are on display at the Evergreen Aviation Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, with the original Hughes H-1 Spruce Goose.

With or without the commas, it’s unambiguous and completely understandable. In such a simple, unambiguous sentence it’s almost more readable without the commas though. Idiomatic means that there is no firm grammar rule and you have to learn each one on a case-by-case basis.

Production

It is, however, rare to hear people in the third category referred to as “aviators.” They meet the dictionary definition, and Wikipedia includes them, but in a separate list at the bottom of the page because they get in on a technicality.

Aircraft depicted and used

While all of these people were pilots (and some still are), many are also noted for contributions in areas such as aircraft design and manufacturing, navigation or popularization. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, winning five for Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing, Best Costume Design, Best Art Direction and Best Supporting Actress for Blanchett. Juan Trippe, company rival and chairman of Pan Am, gets his crony, Senator Ralph Owen Brewster, to introduce the Community Airline Bill, which would give Pan Am exclusivity on international air travel.

Hughes orders Dietrich to mortgage the TWA assets so he can continue the development. Hughes suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), most notably an obsession with germs and cleanliness. DiCaprio himself suffered from a mild version of the disorder as a child, which returned when filming the movie.20Scorsese and DiCaprio worked closely with Dr. Jeffrey M. Schwartz, MD of UCLA, to portray the most accurate depiction of OCD. The filmmakers had to focus both on previous accounts of Hughes’ behaviors as well as the time period, given that when Hughes was suffering from the disorder, there was no psychiatric definition for what ailed him. Instead of receiving proper treatment, Hughes was forced to hide his stigmatized compulsions; his disorder began to conflict with everyday functioning.

There is little or no difference in meaning between “depending on” and “depending upon”. Both tend to state a condition where part of the relation is implied, and must be known from the logic of the situation or from context. When you want to imply something negative, or potentially negative, use consequence. However, the use of the word “got” implies a more colloquial rendition, so I would not be totally against the non-comma version.

Giant Pandas Spend Up to 14 Hours a Day Eating Bamboo, Here’s Why

Posted on October 13, 2022 by admin

By understanding the nutritional dynamics and evolutionary journey of pandas’ diet, we gain insight into their survival strategies and the delicate balance of their ecosystem. Pandas are known for their strong affinity towards bamboo, which forms a significant finexo portion of their diet. These endearing creatures have evolved to rely primarily on bamboo as their main source of nutrition.

For example, one team of researchers recorded that of 25 cases of panda deaths or illnesses over a 37-year period, more than half of them occurred during March and April. So as you can see, life is not all fun and games for the gentle bamboo eaters by any means. To work out what was going on, researchers tagged some pandas and followed them around to see where they were traveling, what they were eating – and also what came out of the other end in large quantities. However, pandas have short small intestines and simple stomachs that are poorly suited to digesting plant matter – they don’t have multi-chambered stomachs like cows, for example. When they can, pandas will occasionally catch and consume small rodents like pikas as well as birds, fish, eggs or whatever else they come across.

Why do pandas eat bamboo?

While most of their bear relatives are omnivores or carnivores, pandas have developed a diet that is almost entirely herbivorous, focusing primarily on the bamboo plant.
To work out what was going on, researchers tagged some pandas and followed them around to see where they were traveling, what they were eating – and also what came out of the other end in large quantities.
The digestive system of the giant panda is a marvel of nature’s adaptation, uniquely evolved to handle a diet that is an anomaly among bears.
As the natural habitats of giant pandas face threats from deforestation and human activities, concerted efforts by conservationists and organizations around the world are underway to preserve and restore these crucial ecosystems.
Recent research has also identified specific genetic mutations that help regulate their energy metabolism, enabling pandas to survive on a diet that would be insufficient for most other mammals of comparable size.
While the shift to a predominantly bamboo-based diet is believed to have occurred over millions of years, the exact transition process remains a subject of scientific investigation and debate.

While bamboo constitutes the majority of a panda’s diet, it is important to note that pandas possess some degree of dietary flexibility. In certain circumstances, such as during times of bamboo scarcity or habitat disturbances, pandas have been observed consuming other plant materials and even occasionally supplementing their diet with small mammals or birds. Conservationists have worked hard to protect panda habitats and ensure that there is enough food available for these adorable creatures. They’ve planted millions of acres of new bamboo forests and worked with local farmers to plant more crops specifically designed with pandas in mind. This has helped create a safe environment where pandas can feed without fear of predators or habitat destruction due to human activity.

Giant pandas, known for their distinctive black and white coloring, rely heavily on bamboo forests in China, whose conservation efforts are key to their survival and gradual move away from an endangered status. Because bamboo shoots are more than 60 percent water, pandas can get water while eating bamboo shoots. Conservation efforts strive to protect and restore panda habitats, ensuring a sustainable supply of bamboo for their continued survival. By preserving and managing the bamboo forests, conservationists contribute to the long-term well-being of these remarkable creatures. A bamboo diet also means that pandas are not able to producer as high a quality of milk as other bears and so typically spend much longer rearing their young.

The Role of Bamboo in Pandas’ Energy and Hydration

By preserving and expanding bamboo forests, these initiatives ensure that pandas have access to the diverse bamboo species needed for a balanced diet, which is crucial for their overall health and breeding success.
In certain circumstances, such as bamboo scarcity or habitat disturbances, they have been observed supplementing their diet with other plant materials or occasionally consuming small mammals or birds.
We are convinced that exciting experiences with animals create a sense of love and responsibility towards them.
The researchers believe that by the time a baby panda grows up, it will develop the ability to pick the freshest and most nutritious bamboo, which enables them to adapt to a plant-based diet.
A bamboo diet also means that pandas are not able to producer as high a quality of milk as other bears and so typically spend much longer rearing their young.

Pandas only spend 2 to 3 months pregnant compares to most bears 6 months and panda babies weigh just a third of other bear cubs, in a 90 to 130 grams, compares with 300 to 400 grams for other bear species. At a time when many of the earth’s animals were going extinct, it’s suggested that the panda’s ancestors began to rely on bamboo as one of the few remaining food sources. At Reel Paper, we are deeply committed to the smart and ethical use of bamboo, a resource that offers remarkable environmental benefits. This product not only champions sustainability but also reflects the versatile uses of bamboo, going beyond its role as a food source for pandas.

The Eating Timetable of Pandas

These conservation efforts not only provide a stable environment for pandas but also support biodiversity, as bamboo forests are home to various other species. Knowing how to stop deforestation through human intervention plays a critical role in the conservation of panda habitats, an effort that is essential for the survival of this iconic species. As the natural habitats of giant pandas face threats from deforestation and human activities, concerted efforts by conservationists and organizations around the world are underway to preserve and restore these crucial ecosystems. Through these conservation strategies, we see a commitment to not only safeguarding the panda population but also to preserving the biodiversity and health of entire ecosystems where these remarkable animals reside. To compensate for their nutritionally poor diet, giant pandas have evolved remarkable energy conservation strategies.

Do Pandas Eat Meat?

The results were striking because, nutritionally speaking, this is much closer to what you would expect from carnivores rather than plant-eating animals. Pandas do display some adaptations for eating bamboo, but at the same time, like most of their closest relatives, much of their physiology appears to be set up for eating meat. In fact, a panda’s diet consists almost exclusively of this single plant, with bamboo making up 99% of the food they eat. Beyond the shoots, other parts of the bamboo plant, such as leaves and fibers, are not commonly consumed by humans due to their tough and fibrous nature. However, bamboo leaves can be used to wrap foods for steaming or impart a subtle flavor in certain culinary traditions. While bamboo is not a common staple in most human diets, certain parts of the plant are indeed edible and consumed in various cultures around the world.

Studies show that pandas can digest only about 17% of the bamboo they consume, compared to other herbivores that typically digest 60-70% of their plant food. This inefficient digestion means pandas must consume enormous quantities—between 20 to 40 pounds (9-18 kg) daily—just to meet their basic energy requirements. The panda’s continuous feeding schedule is therefore not gluttony but necessity; they must eat almost constantly to extract sufficient nutrients from their fibrous diet. Balancing their nutrition with their unique digestive capabilities is a constant challenge for pandas. They selectively feed on the most nutritious parts of the bamboo, such as the young shoots and tender leaves, to maximize their nutrient intake 8.

What exactly do pandas eat?

These areas provide the cool, wet climate that is ideal for the bamboo forests pandas depend upon. Specifically, the Minshan and Qionglai mountain ranges support a significant number of wild giant pandas, thanks to the government’s establishment of over 67 nature reserves. As we’ve said, bamboo is rather short on nutrients, so to obtain all the protein they need from it, they have to eat a whole lot of the stuff – which is why pandas spend practically their whole waking lives munching it down. Making the change to a bamboo diet didn’t leave our furry friends in some kind of perfect panda utopia since living almost exclusively on this one food source also has plenty of drawbacks.

Their unique digestive system and specialized adaptations allow them to efficiently process and extract nutrients from this fibrous plant. Red pandas, more similar to raccoons than bears, are a totally different species to giant pandas. They also like to eat arrow bamboo, but also wild fruits, tree leaves, moss, and prey on birds or bird eggs, and other small animals and insects. Though the panda’s diet consists almost entirely of bamboo leaves, stems and shoots, about 1% of their food comes from other plants – and even meat such as small rodents, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

Panda Eating Bamboo: Understanding Their Dietary Habits

The tender shoots of certain bamboo species are particularly prized for their culinary potential. These young and tender shoots, often harvested in the spring, can be cooked and enjoyed in a variety of dishes. It is important to note that even today, pandas retain some remnants of their omnivorous ancestry.

Reintroduction efforts must carefully assess bamboo distribution, quality, and species diversity before releasing pandas. The good news is that by protecting bamboo forests for pandas, conservationists simultaneously preserve habitat for countless other species. The panda’s feeding patterns undergo significant seasonal shifts in response to bamboo’s natural growth cycles and nutritional changes. During the spring when protein-rich bamboo shoots emerge, pandas may travel greater distances and adjust their feeding schedules to capitalize on this nutritional windfall. These young shoots contain up to three times more protein than mature bamboo and require less processing time, temporarily reducing their feeding hours. Conversely, during winter months when they rely more heavily on fibrous stems, pandas must extend their feeding time even further—sometimes approaching 16 hours daily—to extract sufficient nutrition.

This means it’s easier for the panda to strip a bamboo stalk of its leaves quickly and efficiently! Pandas will always favour eating the leaves where possible and will only result to the denser, less nutrient rich stalk when necessary. Despite lacking the typical herbivore’s long digestive tract, pandas have a unique way of efficiently digesting bamboo. Their gut microbiota plays a crucial role in breaking down the cellulose in bamboo, allowing them to extract necessary nutrients. Giant pandas inhabit the mountainous regions of central China, predominantly within Sichuan Province, but small populations also exist in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.

This high intake is necessary due to the low nutritional value of bamboo, requiring pandas to spend most of their day eating to fulfill their dietary needs. This constant feeding habit is a critical survival strategy for pandas, ensuring they get enough nutrients to maintain their health and vitality. Considering the evolutionary journey of the giant panda, it’s unlikely they will revert to a carnivorous diet. Their physical adaptations and gut microbiota have evolved specifically to process bamboo, making a significant dietary shift improbable soon. This specialization, while beneficial for bamboo digestion, limits their ability to process other food types efficiently, including meat.

And they’re not kidding either, the giant panda gets over 99% of its food in the wild from the bamboo plant, only occasionally diverting to eat small rodents, fish or eggs when the opportunity presents itself. In spring, when bamboo shoots are plentiful, they can go without drinking water for a day or two. Wild pandas prefer hunting for pikas (small mountain rabbits), bamboo rats, and other small rodents as the last part of their diet. In spring and summer, they like eating different kinds of shoots; in autumn, they enjoy the leaves of bamboo; in winter, their main diet is bamboo roots. Habitat loss and fragmentation pose the biggest threats to wild pandas, while their lukewarm desire to reproduce has made preserving them a challenge. MiRNA plays “a role in regulating the gene expression of giant pandas,” said Dr Li Feng, a senior author from the university, in a statement.

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